Psychogenic parkinsonism: A combination of clinical, electrophysiological, and [123I]‐FP‐CIT SPECT scan explorations improves diagnostic accuracy
Identifieur interne : 000356 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000355; suivant : 000357Psychogenic parkinsonism: A combination of clinical, electrophysiological, and [123I]‐FP‐CIT SPECT scan explorations improves diagnostic accuracy
Auteurs : Sandrine Benaderette [France] ; Paolo Zanotti Fregonara [France] ; Emmanuelle Apartis [France] ; Charles Nguyen [France] ; Jean-Marc Trocello [France] ; Philippe Remy [France] ; Jean-Yves Devaux [France] ; Serge Askienazy [France] ; Marie Vidailhet [France]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2006-03.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Accuracy, Adult, Anxiety (psychology), Brain (blood supply), Brain (radionuclide imaging), Cerebrovascular Circulation (drug effects), Depression (psychology), Diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Electromyography, Exploration, Female, Humans, Ioflupane SPECT scan (DaTSCAN), Male, Middle Aged, Muscle, Skeletal (innervation), Nervous system diseases, Neurophysiology, Parkinson Disease, Secondary (etiology), Parkinson Disease, Secondary (radionuclide imaging), Parkinson Disease, Secondary (therapy), Parkinson disease, Parkinson's disease, Parkinsonism, Photon, Psychogenic, Psychotherapy, Radiopharmaceuticals (diagnostic use), Radiopharmaceuticals (pharmacokinetics), Severity of Illness Index, Single photon emission tomography, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon, Tremor, Tropanes (diagnostic use), Tropanes (pharmacokinetics), neurophysiology, psychogenic movement disorders, psychogenic parkinsonism, psychogenic tremor.
- MESH :
- chemical , diagnostic use : Radiopharmaceuticals, Tropanes.
- blood supply : Brain.
- drug effects : Cerebrovascular Circulation.
- etiology : Parkinson Disease, Secondary.
- innervation : Muscle, Skeletal.
- chemical , pharmacokinetics : Radiopharmaceuticals, Tropanes.
- psychology : Anxiety, Depression.
- radionuclide imaging : Brain, Parkinson Disease, Secondary.
- therapy : Parkinson Disease, Secondary.
- Adult, Diagnosis, Differential, Electromyography, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychotherapy, Severity of Illness Index, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon.
Abstract
We evaluated the concordance between independent clinical, electrophysiological, and [123I]‐FP‐CIT SPECT scan explorations as a staged procedure for an accurate diagnosis in 9 patients referred with a diagnosis of suspected psychogenic parkinsonism. Three patients were reclassified as pure psychogenic parkinsonism (PP), 6 with a form of combined psychogenic parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease (PP + PD), and none with pure Parkinson's disease (PD). Electrophysiological recordings showed the characteristics of psychogenic tremor in 5 of 7 patients with tremor. In two of these 5, PD tremor was also recorded. SPECT scan results were abnormal in five of 9 patients. In one case of clinically suspected PP + PD, SPECT scan results were normal. Long‐term follow‐up supported the final diagnosis of PP (initial clinical misdiagnosis). Electrophysiology contributes to the clinical diagnosis of psychogenic tremor and may help confirm associated organic PD tremor. [123I]‐FP‐CIT SPECT is a robust test to ascertain dopaminergic denervation and increase the confidence of the clinical and electrophysiological diagnosis of associated PD. A combination of clinical, electrophysiological, and [123I]‐FP‐CIT SPECT scan explorations improves diagnostic accuracy in order to distinguish PP from PP + PD. © 2005 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.20720
Affiliations:
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<term>Brain (radionuclide imaging)</term>
<term>Cerebrovascular Circulation (drug effects)</term>
<term>Depression (psychology)</term>
<term>Diagnosis</term>
<term>Diagnosis, Differential</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Exploration</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Ioflupane SPECT scan (DaTSCAN)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Muscle, Skeletal (innervation)</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Neurophysiology</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary (etiology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary (radionuclide imaging)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary (therapy)</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Parkinson's disease</term>
<term>Parkinsonism</term>
<term>Photon</term>
<term>Psychogenic</term>
<term>Psychotherapy</term>
<term>Radiopharmaceuticals (diagnostic use)</term>
<term>Radiopharmaceuticals (pharmacokinetics)</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Single photon emission tomography</term>
<term>Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon</term>
<term>Tremor</term>
<term>Tropanes (diagnostic use)</term>
<term>Tropanes (pharmacokinetics)</term>
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<term>psychogenic movement disorders</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We evaluated the concordance between independent clinical, electrophysiological, and [123I]‐FP‐CIT SPECT scan explorations as a staged procedure for an accurate diagnosis in 9 patients referred with a diagnosis of suspected psychogenic parkinsonism. Three patients were reclassified as pure psychogenic parkinsonism (PP), 6 with a form of combined psychogenic parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease (PP + PD), and none with pure Parkinson's disease (PD). Electrophysiological recordings showed the characteristics of psychogenic tremor in 5 of 7 patients with tremor. In two of these 5, PD tremor was also recorded. SPECT scan results were abnormal in five of 9 patients. In one case of clinically suspected PP + PD, SPECT scan results were normal. Long‐term follow‐up supported the final diagnosis of PP (initial clinical misdiagnosis). Electrophysiology contributes to the clinical diagnosis of psychogenic tremor and may help confirm associated organic PD tremor. [123I]‐FP‐CIT SPECT is a robust test to ascertain dopaminergic denervation and increase the confidence of the clinical and electrophysiological diagnosis of associated PD. A combination of clinical, electrophysiological, and [123I]‐FP‐CIT SPECT scan explorations improves diagnostic accuracy in order to distinguish PP from PP + PD. © 2005 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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<name sortKey="Apartis, Emmanuelle" sort="Apartis, Emmanuelle" uniqKey="Apartis E" first="Emmanuelle" last="Apartis">Emmanuelle Apartis</name>
<name sortKey="Apartis, Emmanuelle" sort="Apartis, Emmanuelle" uniqKey="Apartis E" first="Emmanuelle" last="Apartis">Emmanuelle Apartis</name>
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<name sortKey="Vidailhet, Marie" sort="Vidailhet, Marie" uniqKey="Vidailhet M" first="Marie" last="Vidailhet">Marie Vidailhet</name>
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